Saturday, October 11, 2014

Date with your dog: Rescue Me Dog Adoption Drive

A sign at the stand for Nova Pooch Rescue (for more info about them click here). I love the sentiment. Its easy to have the positive thoughts, but we don't always follow with positive action.
Last weekend Phil and I popped down to the “Rescue Me” dog-day at the park. Loads of dog rescue organisations had gathered to introduce their adoptees to potential adopters. It’s a great concept, allowing people to see the dogs interact in a park setting with other dogs.

Coolie puppy
This Coolie cross puppy was from a litter of five.
There were so many very passionate volunteers who devote their time, energy, homes and finances to the care of dogs in need.

Malamute Alaskan Malamute
These friendly malamutes were at the Alaskan Malamute Rehoming Aid Australia stand.

Alaskan Malamute Rehoming Aid Australia - for more info about them visit here.
We’ve included a few highlights.

First aid tents. St John First Aid. Dog first aid.
We loved that there was a first aid tent for humans and a first aid tent for dogs. (I wonder what a "one health" first aid tent would look like?). Phil didn't need first aid but he popped in to visit the lovely volunteers.
first aid volunteers, heat stress
Here is a close up of Phil with the lovely first-aid volunteers. The blue half-shells in the background contain water to cool off any dogs that might have overheated on the day.
We also checked out the RSPCA van which is used for educational purposes although would make an excellent mobile surgery for desexing programs in remote communities.
Radiographs of various animals. These are stunning. I often think about enlarging radiographs and turning them into some sort of art display but to date it has not happened...(does anyone know how to turn DICOM images into TIFFs? Let me know!).

Thursday, October 9, 2014

Is stroking your cat good for your cat?

This is how Hero greets me when he wants a pat. Subtle.

As some readers may be aware, the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) provider, Coursera, is running an interesting course on Epidemics with instructors from the University of Pennsylvania. And it is fascinating stuff (vet student readers take note - its a lovely review of immunology, a good intro to public health and a nice revisiting of microbiology - and its painless!).

A new area for me is the topic of social influences on immunity. Social support, or lack thereof, may have a significant influence on timing of onset of clinical signs, disease progression and severity. This is well documented in HIV patients. It would be interesting to study this phenomenon in the veterinary clinical context. For example, I wonder if anyone has looked at whether outcomes in animals who receive more attention are improved? And if so, how much boils down to social/emotional support and how much to instrumental support (i.e. being more diligent about medicating and nursing affected animals).

As it happens an Australian study, just published, looked at the benefits of stroking a cat to the cat itself. The experiments were conducted in a shelter. One lucky scientist had the job of being chief stroker: patting cats gently on the head and neck and talking to them softly for ten minutes at a time, four times a day. If the cats were on the cranky side, they bravely used an extendable stick with a rubber tip. (Tough job, but someone has to pat cats for science).

The recipient cats on the whole were less anxious, appeared to secrete more IgA in faeces, and overall shed less pathogens (including Mycoplasma felis,  calicivirus, herpesvirus (FHV-1) and Bordetella bronchiseptica) than control-cats. They were also less likely to develop flu signs.

Overall this suggests a beneficial effect on immunity, potentially mediated by stress reduction. Which raises a big issue - should shelters be putting more resources into personalised attention for cats? It might seem like a luxury, but if it results in less spread of disease, and less severe disease, it might be a good investment.

Another interesting concept being discussed in the course is the microbiome. When I went through uni and we learned immunology the term microbiome wasn’t mentioned. The microbiome consists of all of the microorganisms living in and on us. According to the Epidemics instructor Marcel Salathe, these outnumber human cells by a factor of 10:1, and contain 100x more genes than our own genome – but have a combined weight of less than 1kg. Scientists are currently exploring the role of the microbiome in our response to disease, much as the role of genes was the primary focus, at least when it came to the host, a decade ago.

And if all of this talk of cats is tempting you, check out this post on why you should adopt a cat (if you have not already): http://www.smallanimaltalk.com/2014/09/50-reasons-to-adopt-cat.html.

Reference


Gourkow N, Hamon SC and Phillips CJC (2014) Effect of gentle stroking and vocalisation on behaviour, mucosal immunity and upper respiratory disease in anxious shelter cats. Preventative Veterinary Medicine doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2014.06.005

Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Interview with Helen Brown, author of "Cleo: How an Uppity Cat Helped Heal a Family"


A few weeks ago I went to a friend’s house for dinner. I had been at work that day, and helped a family farewell their twenty year old cat. Can you imagine – one member of the family, a teenager, had never known life without that cat. She had been a constant during births, deaths and multiple marriages. When losing a pet after such a long time the common thing to say is “ah, well, she’s had a good innings” (a metaphor lost on the non-cricket lovers), but it’s such a profound loss, losing a companion for such a big chunk of your life.

My friends, Kristina and Julia, started to talk animatedly about a book about an extraordinary cat, acquired in the most tragic circumstances. I tend to listen when these ladies recommend books as their taste is impeccable.

In the book they were talking about, Cleo: How an UppityCat Helped Heal a Family (also republished as "Cleo: How a Small Black Cat Helped Heal a Family), author Helen Brown confesses she was NOT a cat person. But her nine-year-old son Sam was. So when he heard someone telling Helen that her cat had just had kittens, he begged to see them.

Helen relented when Sam held one of the kittens in his hands. They agreed to adopt her when she was old enough. Sam even picked out her name.

One week later, Sam – on his way to the vet with an injured pigeon he found – was hit by a car and killed.

The family had forgotten about the new kitten. Weeks later, when they were still raw with grief, Cleo arrived. Helen felt they couldn’t look after a cat now, things had changed – but Rob persuaded her. My friends were in tears as they described the book. Before the night’s end a copy was tucked into my bag.

The story of Cleo, Sam, Rob, Helen and family is amazing, beautiful, incredibly sad and very moving. Impossible to stop reading.

So SAT is very pleased to be joined by Helen Brown, who – several successful books beyond Cleo – was still pleased to chat about this amazing book.

Author Helen Brown and family.
What is your day job?

I trained as a journalist and spent many years writing columns for New Zealand publications. I live in Melbourne these days. When I'm not writing books I'm tending to the needs of a dysfunctional "Siamese" called Jonah.

You weren’t a cat person, yet you wrote a best-selling book about the role of a single cat in your life. How do you explain this transformation?

It wasn't till a small black cat called Cleo stepped into our lives that I witnessed the healing power of animals. She arrived on our doorstep a few weeks after our older son Sam had been run over and killed. I wanted to send her away, but the moment our younger son Rob set eyes on her I knew she had to stay. It was the first time I'd seen him smile since the funeral.

Your description of your vulnerability around loving an animal, especially in the wake of loss, is powerful:
“Cleo’s lick on the back of my hand was startling, like a lover’s first kiss. Part of me wanted to envelop her and never let go. The other part, so wounded, was wary of the tsunami of affection washing over me. To love is ultimately to lose. The unwritten contract that arrives with every pet is they’re probably going to die before you do. The more devoted you are to them the more sorrow their departure will inflict. Opening my heart to Cleo would’ve been the equivalent of placing an already bruised organ on an airport tarmac and inviting planes to land on it.”p41
How is it that we can love animals the way we do even though we believe we will outlive them?

As human relationships have become more tenuous in recent decades, the role of animals has become more important. Pets offer unconditional love at a level few humans seem able to give. People are willing to risk having their hearts broken for love of that calibre, even if it's just for a short time.

Why is it, do you think, that “a touch of a paw can work better than aspirin”?

Sometimes when we're in emotional or even physical pain, all we really need to do is take time out to nurture ourselves. Animals seem to know this at an instinctive level. Whenever anyone in our household's sick, Jonah's first to jump on their bed as if to say "Now settle down and let me nurse you." Besides, I've read that stroking an animal's fur can reduce blood pressure and lower the pulse rate. There's a lot more research to be done in that area.

Towards the end of Cleo’s life she had two vets – one you refer to as ‘tough vet’, the other as ‘soft vet’. What were the characteristics that made you label them this way and what changed your mind?

Cleo was nearly 24 years old. She was having terrible fits, could barely walk and her face was badly swollen. Soft Vet had a great bedside manner, and talked of sending her to Queensland for a kidney transplant, which he admitted had a low success rate. Soft Vet said all the right things, but I wasn't sure we wanted to put Cleo through radical surgery and more pain. We took her home to think about it. When Cleo started fitting badly we called Soft Vet. The receptionist was very cold. She said he wasn't available and told us to go somewhere else. That left us with Tough Vet, who was overly blunt, suggesting he put Cleo down on the spot.

When he saw how upset I was, he became a lot more understanding. Tough Vet helped extend Cleo's life enough for us to take her home, come to terms with what was happening, and say goodbye. He even knew about Cleo's favourite fast food joint, Chicken Man. Tough Vet was gruff, but under the surface was soft as butter.

Do you have any tips for vets and vet students in talking to owners about their pets?

Please remember how important animals are to people. That humble tabby may be someone's only friend, their counsellor and family.

One of the most striking things about Cleo is that she was one constant who accompanied a whole family through a host of experiences – trauma, loss, divorce, new love, international travel, emigration, illness. Have you heard from many readers about experiences their pets have accompanied them through?

I receive amazing emails from people all over the world. If writing Cleo has taught me anything it's that no matter where they live people are pretty much the same. There's nothing they wouldn't do for their kids - and they love their animals beyond words.

Can you tell us about the current non-humans in your life?

Jonah bounced into our lives six years ago just after I'd had a mastectomy. He was sold to us as a Siamese, though experts say he's something else. Personally, I think he's his own breed. I'm ashamed to say I bought him from a pet shop, but I was feeling vulnerable at the time and couldn't resist the blue-eyed clown who stretched his paw through the cage to touch me. I felt chosen!  I wrote about Jonah in Cleo's sequel, AfterCleo Came Jonah. He's the opposite to Cleo in almost every way - male, vain and deeply insecure. Jonah blogs occasionally about his views on life and the challenges of cohabiting with a low life Scribbler. I love him to bits. He's taught me a lot - e.g. it's okay to have a medicated cat.

What are you working on at the moment?

My first novel Tumbledown Manor has just come out in Australasia. It's being released in Germany, the US and other countries next year. That cat in it is based on one I fostered in New York City last year. The book gave me a chance to write about a few other animals too, along with the wonderful wildlife rescue work that's done in Australia. 


Thank you Helen for sharing, and thanks also to Kristina and Julia - not only do you ladies have incredible taste in cats, but you're also a walking talking instant book club! 

If you want to read more of Helen’s books, visit www.helenbrown.com.au You can also view interviews with Helen.

Tuesday, October 7, 2014

Feline fashion at the Cat Film Furstival

Enjoying the goodies at the Cat Film Furstival.

The RSPCA’s inaugural Cat Film Furstival in Sydney this weekend brought out the cat-lover in everyone, with the most extensive array of feline-themed tee-shirts, tights, dresses, headwear and handbags I’ve ever seen. Clearly there were some items that people had been hiding away until the right occasion appeared.

Subtle, no. Feline, yes. The ultimate cat handbag.
I am no street-style blogger, nor am I as discerning as Anna Wintour, but I did my best to capture a few stylish moments.

You know that old thing about cat owners morphing to look like their cats? It happens with cat tee-shirt owners as well.
In a nod to the fact that cat videos have quietly taken over the internet, the festival showcased a collection of short pieces that earned cries of “ooooh ooooh ooooh, I’ve seen this one it’s HILARIOUS” from the crowd.

And you'll need a big cat hair clip to stop your hair sticking to the temporary cat-tatt on your cheek.
It’s nice to know when one goes out it is somehow helping less fortunate cats and kittens, even if they couldn't be present (can you imagine the chaos?). 

Crowned-caped-cat-tee. Tres chic.
The RSPCA is looking to showcase Australian videos next year, so if you think your cat is a star (and please, no videos in which cats are hurt/freaked out/stressed out), email events@rspcansw.org.au

One of the smiling volunteers sporting a super shirt.