Saturday, May 11, 2013

Happiness is an off-leash beach

Happiness is an off-leash beach.
Here at Small Animal Talk we love our weekends. Bwahahaha. Okay, so we spend most of our weekends working, studying, and sneaking cups of tea in between. BUT...even if its hard to justify rest and recreation for the benefits it brings to our sanity, a break to spread some canine joy is always justified.

Skye plays in the waves for the first time in her life.
I think Skye had an excellent time. 

If you've just joined us, folks, make sure you scroll down and read about all that has been happening this week, including some fabulous interviews, things we learned and the world's cutest python. 

Thursday, May 9, 2013

Scrunchee snake

Scrunchee snake becomes a fabulous ring.

It has come to our attention that a little python I met has become an internet celeb on Cute Overload. Read all about it here. Not everyone is comfortable with snakes and they do get a bad rap, but this little snakelet is an ambassador - even my snake-phobic friends (and possibly Indiana Jones) can appreciate their sheer beauty of snakes once they've seen those stunning eyes and inhaled that magnificence. 

Three things I learned: urinary tract infections in dogs and cats

Haematuria or blood in the urine is a symptom of a urinary tract infection in dogs and cats.

Urinary tract infections...no one enjoys having one and they can be challenging to treat. Tonight I attended a seminar by medicine specialist Fiona Park at the Animal Referral Hospital on the diagnosis and rational treatment of UTIs in cats and dogs.

Dr Park drew heavily on the recent guidelines for treatment of UTIs, published by the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID). The guidelines can be downloaded for free from here.

What did I learn?
1) Where the patient is an intact male, assume you are treating a complex UTI because of the likelihood of prostatitis as the inciting cause. I know prostates can be troublesome, and I guess because of widespread neutering I don't meet many entire male patients, but worth remembering.



2) Polypoid cystitis is more likely to cause lesions on the cranioventral aspect of the bladder than transitional cell carcinomas.



3) FQs and trimethoprim-sulfonamides are the most useful antimicrobials when treating pyelonephritis.



I was also reminded that procanthocyanidins are the things in cranberry juice that are meant to stop E. coli from adhering to one's bladder, but we don't have good evidence that they work in animals. Dr Park also mentioned the use of methenamine to "disinfect" the bladder as this is converted to formalin. 

I like the idea of cleaning out a chronically infected bladder. I think cystotomy is underutilised in this regard - how about you guys? I've met some really angry looking bladders in my time and I think surgical exploration and flushing (+/- biopsy if wall lesions are present) is really helpful.



Forging a path in animal welfare studies: an interview with Suzy Thomson


Suzi Thomson (not related to interviewee Owen Thomson, although of all the blogs in the known universe, isn't it bizarro that two people with matching surnames were interviewed in the same week) worked with the University of Sydney to tailor a unique study program as she works toward a career in shelter management. 

Tell us a bit about yourself?


In February '06 while I was living in Montreal during a year of aimless travelling through North America, it simply dawned on me one evening that a career in animal welfare was perfect for me. The sensation was both revelation and a groaning 'duh'. I had always wanted to work with animals (as a child I wanted to be a vet and as a teenager, a marine biologist), but somehow I had lost that somewhere along the way. When I came back to Australia later that year I first volunteered and then later worked at the local shelter as an animal attendant. I loved that job even though it was mostly about poo.

But I hated seeing animals put down that I felt were rehomed-able and I was unimpressed by the attitudes of management (towards a lot of things). After several months, I nearly quit, disheartened. Instead I decided that as I was sure I could do better than they, and from that point on have been working towards gaining skills I felt would be appropriate for a shelter manager.


You are interested in animal welfare. What about the welfare of animals really fires you up?


Umm. J'accuse. I don't know. Honestly. Where do I begin? I probably should just not begin.

The first offence I experienced was made by my fifth grade teacher 'correcting' us that grammatically animals are 'its' rather than 'he's’ and 'she's’. I'm still not over it (I am also, still really bad at grammar). The place of animals as 'things' rather than 'beings'. The slow and begrudging way which science and society have moved on this.

I find it absurd that Darwin's theory of evolution was taken up so fervently but for so long the fact that this theory actually makes us a kind of animal, sharing many attributes with other species, and they with us, was glossed over.

That there has been a burden of proof to show that animals do possess similar qualities to humans such as sensitivity to pain or emotion or intelligence seems to be the default position. In light of Darwin's theory, I cannot see why. The man himself said that we differ in degree rather than in kind. 

Even when these capacities in animals are accepted which they now mostly are, we are still subject to rather offensive arguments the 'degree' of capacity and the consequent 'value' of the animal in question, tied in with a justification to harm. How many times must I hear that it is okay to do (some degree of) harm an animal based on the fact that it is less intelligent than a person? But ask if it's okay for an intelligent person to apply the same (mis)treatment to a person of less intelligence and all of a sudden the response changes. The principle involved in the question is the same. Superior intelligence is either an excuse for mistreatment or it is not. In a logical moral argument it cannot be applied contextually.

The excuses made about 'necessity' of use in, agriculture, medical research and so forth. When a moral position is claimed that we must (injuriously) test on animals to achieve medical advances to benefit people, I get super tooshy-la-la. To hurt animals, who stand no chance of benefiting from the testing which is performed upon them, to (prospectively) help a separate (already privileged) group…how is that a moral argument? You hurt one group to help out another. That's not moral, that's an 'ism'. 

And it really offends me that people have the consumer choice to choose products with very low levels of welfare. In short, everything offends me.


When you enrolled in your current program there wasn't anything that really fit your requirements. How did you carve your current path and where is it heading?


Yeah, there was no degree and also no clear path, so I have attempted to make it up! I approached various universities enquiring about any potential options. Most proved a dead end, but Clive Phillips at UQ was kind and helpful, offering a potential honours program. However, after meeting Jann Merchant (vet science post-grad coordinator at USyd) I eventually chose Sydney. Thanks to her efforts to provide a degree program for my apparently obscure chosen career path, I have managed to find a place in an excellent, broadranging degree at Sydney where I have basically been given the freedom to study whatever interests me.

In terms of career moves in my attempts to 'construct' myself a path towards shelter management, I have sought out professional skills I thought were relevant. At the time I had decided to pursue it I was already working as an animal attendant, but no-one learns much in these types of roles and so I went off to qualify as a vet nurse to give me basic medical knowledge and then went onto an administrative role (at Sydney Uni's Vet Teaching Hospital). This has probably given me the qualifications for an assistant shelter management position but these positions don't seem to turn up much, although straight out management ones do. Slightly frustratingly, I am now stuck in the notorious management paradox, where I need management experience to get my first management job. To get over the hurdle, I'm now considering applying for a volunteer position as a shelter manager overseas (such as a 6 month stint at Thailand's Baan Unraak shelter) in order to get the management experience I need.

So, I hope my current path is heading me towards shelter management…but like other aspects of life, it's a bumpy road and it may have a fork or two in it.


Can you tell us about any animals in your life (or experiences) that influenced you to pursue this path?


Baby, I was born this way, just took me 25 years to figure it out.


Any suggestions as to how we could all do welfare better?


I think everyone knows something they could do better, just make the choice to do it, whatever seems manageable. Start small, go from there.

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Three things I learned: snake envenomation in dogs and cats

This little snake doesn't intend any harm - and many don't, but snake envenomation
 is common in Australian dogs and cats.


The ASAVA hosted a webinar on snake bite envenomation, fortunately a condition very rarely seen in inner-Sydney. Dr Peter Best, a specialist based at South Tamworth Animal Hospital, clearly knows everything there is to know about snake bite envenomation right down to the molecular level.

Every year there are an estimated 6,000 snake bite envenomations of dogs and cats in Australia, with jack Russell terriers and Siamese cats overrepresented. (Am I alone in being surprised about Siamese cats?) – although Dr Best did point out that survival rates in cats were likely higher because cats are more agile and therefore may not get the full dose of venom. Of the humans affected, herpetologists and young, inebriated blokes are overrepresented (still more surprised about the Siamese cats).

More good news is that up to 50 per cent of bites did not result in envenomation – either because no venom was delivered or it didn’t penetrate skin.  But it’s impossible to be sure – even if you run diagnostics.

I could easily list 30 things I learned in this presentation, but the three main points I learned were:
a)      Onset of signs can range from minutes to 25 hours. That means that animals with suspected envenomation should be admitted for observation for 25 hours – and if they do deteriorate they can deteriorate rapidly.

b)      Dogs with pre-paralytic signs (i.e. vomiting, salivation, mydriasis and transient collapse) can recover – but the fact that they exhibit these signs mean they have had a potentially lethal dose. They need to be treated with anti-venom immediately. As with all things cats are a bit less obvious, being a bit weak and wobbly

c)       In human medicine the current trend is to give a fixed amount of anti-venom, but according to Best and his team this strategy does not work in dogs and cats. He recommends providing intermittent, positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) and administering anti-venom vials repeatedly (at intervals of around 10-30 minutes) until spontaneous ventilation occurs. (He pre-meds his patients with an IV antihistamine and a SQ dose of adrenalin).  One dog his team treated for brown snake envenomation required a staggering 13 vials of anti-venom (oh, and also two packs of whole blood, one of fresh frozen plasma and artificial ventilation for 36 hours). He survived.
It was an inspiring presentation,  based on a huge amount of clinical experience integrated with solid theory. 

Are smartphones replacing pets?

The irony: an iPhone 4 photo of Lil Puss, which just happens to make her look like a scary robot.

In a fabulous little book entitled How to Thrive in the Digital Age (London: MacMillan 2012), Tom Chatfield raises the question about whether we are increasingly relating to technology over people and animals we love.

In coffee shops and living rooms, personal digital devices are handled with a solicitude and frequency that might once have been reserved for a partner or favourite pet. For a generation of so-called digital natives, a mobile phone is often the first thing you touch when you wake up in the morning and the last thing you touch when you go to bed at night (p12).
I must admit this particular passage sent a shiver down my spine. I enjoy my smartphone, it allows me to catch up on work when I might normally not (ad breaks, in the bath, on the bus) BUT it also means I do MUCH MORE. I feel obliged to be connected. 

Is Tom Chatfield right, or can we continue to give our pets (and significant others) the time they need in the so-called digital age? 

Monday, May 6, 2013

Links round up

Check out the links below...

Lucy, The World's Smallest Working Dog is recognised by the Guinness Book of Records. She's a little rescue dog who fell on her feet...

Here is a great video of cows playing. Yep, they are sensitive creatures capable of feeling happiness like the rest of us.

Registrations are open for the Australian Animal Studies Group 2013 Conference "Life on the Anthropocene". (Declaration: I am on the organising committee, so I have a vested interest in encouraging as many would-be delegates as possible to come on down to Sydney Uni.

A guinea pig you can walk on the lead and go for a swim with? I thought this link about capybaras as pets was a hoax...until I found this segment on Animal Planet. I own guinea pigs, but I am not sure your average person (myself included) could adequately care for one of these beautiful creatures. (Note in the video when she says she needs to carry a bowl of water for Caplin the Capybara to toilet in...this is the understatement of the century. You need a kiddie pool!).

Interview with Owen Thomson and Ghost Cat

You have to admit I am kinda cute...

I recently had the pleasure of interviewing journo and PR dude Owen Thomson about the other lady in his life, Ghost Cat. GC has done it tough but landed in a great home and has OT wrapped around her glowing white paw...

Tell us a bit about yourself

I’m a freelance journalist, copywriter and communications consultant. I’ve had a love for animals ever since I was very young, even though we didn’t get our first cat until I was 14.

How did Ghost Cat come into your life? Whenceforth the name?

Seven-years-ago we were living in a terrace house in inner-Sydney when she just appeared in our back garden one day. She was clearly in very average condition, with heavily matted and dirty fur and a bad dose of conjunctivitis. After about a week, we decided we’d better adopt her and get her some medical care. As for her name, well, she was all-white and seemed to almost glow in the dark, so it just seemed a natural choice.

Tell us her specs - age, breed, features, quirks

Ghost Cat’s age is something of a mystery. When we first got her, we were given estimates of anywhere between four to six years. That would now make her anything from 11 to 13. In terms of her appearance, she looks suspiciously like Blofeld’s white cat from the early James Bond movies, especially Diamonds are Forever. She’s also super tough. Once, during our first few weeks together, our burglar alarm went off accidentally. Poor Ghost Cat was so upset she sprinted the length of the hall and smashed head first through our back glass door. We found her an hour later in a neighbours yard without a scratch on her.


She's had some health problems lately. Aside from your veterinarian, where do you go to seek information when things go wrong?

Nowhere else, really. I think the idea of seeking out serious medical advice, whether it be for animals or humans, from sources like websites or Internet chat forums is questionable at best.

Any favourite pet related websites or links you could point us to?

Sadly, no.

How does Ghost Cat feel about veterinarians?

Absolutely cannot stand them. I get the impression most of them are actually frightened of her. Considering her size (about eight kilos), enormous claws and extremely scary spits, growls and yowls, that’s perhaps understandable.

What are three qualities you want your veterinarian to possess?

Honesty, integrity, and a genuine love for animals.

Any pet peeves about vets?

I think a lot of them are in it for the wrong reasons and see animals as a means to a moneymaking end [I disagree but I do understand this perception – stay tuned for further discussions of vet economics – ed.].

Any pet peeves about cats?

No, not really. Cats are what they are and you just have to love them because of, or in spite of, their many idiosyncrasies.

If Ghost Cat were granted the ability to respond verbally (ie in spoken English, not meows) to three questions, what would you ask her?

How did you get that enormous scar down your back?
Have we given you a good life?
Why do you keep pooing on my Persian rug?

Sunday, May 5, 2013

Weekend posting



Some of you might be working like a dog this weekend, but for those who aren’t the forecast is slightly cloudy with 100 per cent good chance of snuggling with your friends.

Tell me how you feel about weekend posts...I know everyone goes crazy on the net during the week but if you like to hit it hard on the weekend, Smallanimaltalk wants to make sure you get your small animal fix.

Let us know by posting a comment below...